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Tuesday, February 24, 1998

THE POWER TO HARM

Disclosures in this report:

  • Police and Child Protective Services workers say 60 children were abused; but the evidence doesn't support that.

  • Mental health therapy designed to help abuse victims was supplanted by "interrogations" aimed at extracting information about crimes.

  • At police request, mental health therapists who doubted abuse accusations were replaced with others who believed them -- and would say so in court.

  • Child Protective Services bypassed state hospitals and instead sent children to an Idaho institution whose therapy methods aren't used in Washington.

  • Some children were drugged, shackled and at least three were illegally hospitalized against their will.

  • Therapists used now-discredited techniques to recover repressed memories that may have actually planted false recollections of sex abuse.

  • Pine Crest, the Idaho hospital, was ordered to repay $900,000 after

    government audits found deficient and inappropriate patient admissions.

  • Pine Crest billed the state for hundreds of days of "special or intensive care" treatment but it didn't have an intensive care unit.

  • Some children were told they would be kept in a psychiatric hospital until they said they had been abused.

    See also:
    Children shuttled to Idaho facility

  • Children hurt by the system
    Society's protectors bent, broke and ignored rules

    By ANDREW SCHNEIDER Mail Author
    and MIKE BARBER Mail Author
    SEATTLE POST-INTELLIGENCER REPORTERS

    WENATCHEE -- It may never be known how many children were victimized in what has been called one of the nation's largest child sex rings.

    But it's clear the lives of many children here were devastated not by rape or molestation, but by the actions of the very people sworn to protect them from harm.

    Vivid accounts of the sweeping investigation that resulted in criminal charges against 43 people show that people with badges, state credentials and mental-health licenses pursued convictions with a damaging zeal, sometimes exceeding their authority and expertise.

    Hired to provide treatment, they cajoled and coerced damning accusations from terrified youngsters who often later recanted.

    Four years after horrific stories of rape and abuse surfaced here, scores of children remain separated from parents, brothers, sisters and friends. The state has put 17 of the 60 children up for adoption.

    Numerous children say they were hurt horribly -- not by rapists but by state Department of Social and Health Services caseworkers and counselors and therapists hired by DSHS or its Office of Child Protective Services. Their stories are corroborated by clinical reports, CPS episode reports and interviews.

    "It was the system -- CPS, the police and counselors, that really hurt all those kids the most," said Sarah Doggett.

    Doggett, now 19 and living in California, was one of those Wenatchee kids. Today, her anger spills out in a stream of words:

    "It hurts to be a young girl all of a sudden ripped away from her family, all that she has known and loved, told that her parents did horrible things to her, shoved in a mental hospital, given drugs, told by police and CPS -- people she'd been taught to trust -- that she's lying when she won't say something happened that didn't."

    A five-month Post-Intelligencer investigation has found that a few CPS workers and therapists bent, broke or ignored regulations, laws and ethical standards designed to ensure the rights and proper care of children receiving state-ordered therapy.

    Among the findings:

    • Experienced therapists and counselors, some who had cared for the same children and their families for years, were fired by CPS because lead investigator Detective Bob Perez feared they didn't believe abuse allegations and would make bad prosecution witnesses.

    • DSHS sent as many as 29 Wenatchee children to Pine Crest, an Idaho psychiatric hospital that owed Washington state nearly $900,000 for repayment of earlier Medicaid violations. DSHS was aware Pine Crest had been cited for falsifying bills and failing to obtain consent for admission required by state and federal law.

    • DSHS officials said the children went to Pine Crest because there was no room at in-state adolescent hospitals that routinely accept children with similar problems. But those in-state hospitals did not permit the type of evidence-gathering Pine Crest offered.

    • Counselors in Wenatchee and in Idaho were permitted or encouraged by DSHS and Perez to conduct interrogations intended to support criminal charges.

    • Hospital records and counseling reports show some Wenatchee children were sent to Pine Crest without appropriate orders or valid medical justification. Many were kept there two, three or four times longer than usual for their alleged mental problems.

    Perez was interviewed for this article but canceled a follow-up session that was to cover additional questions. Abbey and DSHS officials declined to comment in detail, but in an interview and in a written statement they generally insist they acted in the best interests of the children.

    Juana Vasquez doesn't think so. A former associate dean at Spokane's Gonzaga University, she returned to her hometown in 1988 to work as a DSHS supervisor. Her career in state government was short. She says she and two other Wenatchee staff members were fired after complaining about "blatantly inappropriate" actions of DSHS caseworkers, therapists and Perez.

    "Counseling sessions became interrogations, placements (in foster homes) were used as threats. Warnings that they'd never see their parents again were held over the children's heads if they failed to say they had been abused," Vasquez says. "Imagine what this did. Just try to imagine how those poor, poor children felt.

    "Counselors who followed the rules and placed the health, the feelings and the needs of the children first were replaced with others who would pursue the criminal investigation needs of the police and prosecution. This is not social work."

    Next page: Therapy falls out of favor
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      IN THIS SECTION
    · Introduction
    · History
    · The Case
    · The Investigator
    · The Therapy
    ·
    The Children
    · The Accused
    · The Advocates
    · The Context
    · The Probe
    · The Aftermath
    · Editorials
    · Reactions
     
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